Emma Goldmans Internal Tyrants - 1311 Words

Emma Goldman’s concept of â€Å"internal tyrants,† as discussed in her piece The Tragedy of Woman’s Emancipation, describes how the conventions and expectations that are prevalent in society that affects the personal thoughts and feelings of women and thus shapes their actions, preventing them from living totally free. Goldman discusses how these internal tyrants can be seen when a woman worries about how she will be perceived in her social circles and communities, and may subsequently allow those perceived reactions to dictate her behavior and attitudes. She internalizes the idea of their judgement and this affects her decision making without her always recognizing it. Goldman explains that women do not know the true meaning of emancipation†¦show more content†¦After we have been freed from the internal tyrants, as well as the external tyrants that prevent independence, then womankind will be totally emancipated. While a woman is not free from the inter nal tyrants, they act as a police on her behavior and attitudes, keeping her docile and subordinate to her oppressors. Although external tyrants are more apparent and seem more tangible, internal tyrants are experienced more privately and often remain unchecked, and we can become oblivious to them. This is the reason why Goldman claims they internal tyrants â€Å"far more harmful to life and growth,† than external tyrants, (Freedman 172). Internal tyrants can plague a woman’s mind and deprive her of her freedom by influencing her behavior and swaying her beliefs. This can, of course, undermine feminist ideas and reinforce patriarchal views for a number of reasons. One being that since a woman is being controlled by anything other than the values and beliefs that are truly her own, internal tyrants undercut feminist ideals as they take precedence over the woman’s free will. Also, by allowing the views of others to influence her, a woman may likely adhere to patri archal expectations of what is â€Å"acceptable† behavior for her, as those are often the ones that are deeply ingrained and commonplace, and deviations from these expectations can be treated

Lesson Overview Jane O Connors The Fabulous Fashion...

Lesson Overview: In her Fancy Nancy series, author Jane O’Connor introduces a variety of â€Å"fancy† words to young readers that include descriptive vocabulary words. In Fancy Nancy and the Fabulous Fashion Boutique, there are many economic vocabulary terms embedded within the text and story. These words relate to economics standards for second grade social studies. This lesson will introduce students to key economic vocabulary embedded within the text, as well as to illustrate key economic concepts through talking and writing about the text. The economic vocabulary introduced in the story will be reinforced by a having the students create a poster advertising for a new entrepreneurial business. Sources/References: Exit Slips. (n.d.). Retrieved November 16, 2015, from http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/printouts/Exit Slips.pdf Kozdras, D. (n.d.). Finding Fabulous Financial Literacy Vocabulary With Fancy Nancy - ReadWriteThink. Retrieved November 16, 2015, from http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/finding-fabulous-financial-literacy-30834.html?tab=1#tabs State Standard(s): 2.RI.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. 2.L.4.a Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 2.L.5.a Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy). List t Overarching objective(s) of the lesson: At the

Big Brother In 1984 Essay - 1405 Words

In 1984, the novel by George Orwell, a story of a totalitarian government was created in order to send a warning to all nations post World War II. In this novel the government is set up in a hierarchical system. Atop this hierarchy is Big Brother, which is a symbol for the ruling government power. Directly below Big Brother is the Inner Party. The Inner Party is the ruling Party in Oceania; those in the Inner Party are responsible for the campaigns for Big Brother and the Party’s regime. Below the Inner Party is the Outer Party. The Outer Party does most of the white collar jobs, such as rewrite history as Big Brother finds necessary, creates the ad campaigns and write books as Big Brother decides them to be written. The Proles are at the†¦show more content†¦In the majority of novels with a hero, the hero or heroine is courageous, strong, and charismatic. Winston Smith who, is a weak individual, both physically and mentally, and lacks the wits to avoid detection, is an anti-hero as he betrays himself as well as his love interest and ultimately accepts defeat in this particular novel. Heroes tend to have a lot of physical strength, allowing them to fight their enemies and opponents. Our anti-hero, is evidently unable to physically beat his enemies, or at least resist their strength with his own. From the beginning of the novel, it is evident that Winston Smith is physically inept as the narrator states, â€Å"The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine, and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly resting several times on the way.†(P1) The lacking of physical abilities is present in fact that Smith had to stop multiple times climbing the stairs. A physically ept man on his age should be able to climb a few flight of stairs without stopping. To further the evidence of Smith’s lack of fitness, during a morning exercise routine, â€Å"A Sudden hot sweat had broken out all over Winston’s body.† (P37) The exercises which the comrades were partaking in were mere stretches, which Winston had difficulty with, further confirming this physical fitness is sub-par. In novels with heroes and heroines, the hero or heroine is brave and mentally strong; toShow MoreRelated1984 Big Brother Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel 1984, by George Orwell Big Brother does not appear in the reading but still has a significant presence in the novel. Although Big brother never appears physically in the novel he is considered the ruler of Oceania. All over Oceania you can find propaganda posters with his face on it. The poster says, â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU†. Big brothers face is also on coins and telescreens. Even though the ideas and views of Big brother and the party have brainwashed most people except a fewRead MoreEssay On Big Brother Control In 1984814 Words   |  4 Pages In the book 1984,by George Orwell, The main character Winston has a love affair with a girl named Julia.Their leader Big Brother controls all and knows all. They later get caught by the thought police and put through extreme conditions to reduce them to their core. Big Brother uses violence, manipulation, and propaganda to brainwash and control the perceptions of â€Å"his† citizens therefore , indicating it is possible to change people’s reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the many ways Big Brother controls his peopleRead More 1984 Big Brother Is Watching You Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel 1984, by George Orwell. Authority was also a profound factor in Stanley Milgramamp;#8217;s experiment conducted in 1974. It seems that authority has been around longer than any of us can remember, and it is authority that dictates the way we act. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Authority is based on instinct. When we receive an order, we intuitively react and follow the command. At first, we do not think, nor contemplate the effects that come as a result of our actions. In 1984, we get aRead MoreThe Individual vs. Big Brother in 1984 Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individual vs. Big Brother in 1984 â€Å"That is what has brought you here. You would not make the act of submission which is the price of sanity. You preferred to be a lunatic, a minority of one. Only the disciplined mind can see reality, Winston. [†¦] Reality is not external. Reality exists in the human mind, and nowhere else. Not in the individual mind, which can make mistakes, and in any case soon perishes: only in the mind of the Party, which is collective and immortal. Whatever the PartyRead MoreFreedom of Media: Big Brother and 1984 Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens. The government can abuse its abundance of authority by controlling all of the media available to the citizens. In 1984, Orwell fears government control of media because it helped brainwash and control the citizens in Nazi Germany and the USSR and today it continues to inhibit free will and thought in areas such as China and Russia. Several times throughout 1984, Orwell emphasizes the dangers of the government having total control of the media. The government holds a tight rein over theRead More1984: Nineteen Eighty-four and Big Brother Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pageswhich independent thinking is a crime punishable by death, the government does not think of the common good by which all of the society will benefit, and the leaders are self-serving. Big Brother doesnt need to justify its ways because it holds all of the power in society through its ministries. In the novel, 1984 by George Orwell, there is one theme that stands out the most from the point of view from Winston, the main theme of the book is that government’s intentions are not benevolent, but self-servingRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis on Nineteen Eighty-Four1044 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR Nineteen Eighty Four: A Critical Essay on Rhetoric Bereket Kifle Composition 12 Honors Abstract George Orwell employs the usage of different rhetoric throughout 1984.  Ã‚  The rhetoric differs from describing the human body and its struggle to survive to the different crimes and how the citizens felt about them.  Ã‚  Also, within  1984  lies a warning from Orwell: to eliminate the caustic consequences of a communist government.  Ã‚  While OrwellRead More1984 By George Orwell1038 Words   |  5 Pages 1984 by George Orwell Brittany Beard Creative Writing 12/14/17 Abstract In this essay, I will use three sources to develop an answer to the question: â€Å"What relevance does Orwell’s text, 1984, written in 1948, have on today’s society?†. I will discuss today’s society’s use of words used in, 1984. The sources given are all relatable, but i have chosen these three, because I can give a better reasoning to how they are relatable. I must include Citations for all informationRead MoreEssay on The Utopia of Orwell and Foucault1368 Words   |  6 Pagesover all individual bodies-this is the utopia of the perfectly governed city† (Foucault, 6) This quote extracted from the Essay Panopticism written by Michel Foucault perfectly describes in detail the controls put on the citizens of Big Brother’s Oceania in George Orwell’s 1984. Through control of relation, surveillance, and separating out their dangerous mixtures Big Brother obtains a government system, which is described by Foucault as a â€Å"Utopi a.† The Utopia relies upon more than one methodRead More1984 Ap Essay890 Words   |  4 Pages1976. The conflict created when the will of an individual opposes the will of the majority is the recurring theme of many novels, plays, and essays. Select the work of an essayist who is in opposition to his or her society; or from a work of recognized literary merit, select a fictional character who is in opposition to his or her society. In a critical essay, analyze the conflict and discuss the moral and ethical implications for both the individual and the society. Do not summarize the plot or action

Concept of Ethics Is Business Place & Sustainability-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Concept of ethics is business place and sustainability. Answer: Introduction The application of ethics in the domain of business can be referred as to business ethics or corporate ethics (Cavanagh, 2012). Business ethics generally refers to the contemporary organizational principle, sets of values, standards and norms which tend to rule the behavior and actions of an individual in a corporate world (Noddings, 2013). The corporate ethics has two dimensions namely normative or descriptive. In the corporate career, the field is mainly normative. With the help of this report, I plan to understand the concept of Business ethics and how being ethical reflects in the long-term sustainability of the business. As per my understanding of various texts and journals, Business ethics refers to `taking the correct course`. It includes all the dimensions of the business from production to company`s behaviour with the end users. Sustainability refers to a balanced approach to the economic activity and societal benefit. It simply means meeting the needs of the future generation in the same way the needs of the present generation are met (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). A committed business often integrates its ethical behaviour with corporate social responsibility. Through this report, I will be reflecting on the example of a certain business organization, which was faced by an ethical dilemma and narrate its course of action thereby making a critical analysis of their decision. A successful business is one, which not only makes sufficient profits to satisfy its stakeholders but also shows ethicality in its business practices by taking care of the society. The chosen company is Merck and Co., Inc, which is a pharmaceutical giant based in America. I shall be analyzing their ethical practice with reference to the river blindness case and how it affected its stakeholders and future operations. I will be describing the background of the company and the scenario of the disease prevailing at that time. About the company Merck and Co. is a pharmaceutical company based in America. The company was formed in 1891 as an American subsidiary of the German company named Merck found in 1668.It is one of the leading pharmaceutical brands in the world. The case regarding River Blindness-The ethical dilemma The case developed in 1978 when Merck was about to lose its patent protection on its two main best selling drugs. These drugs were a significant source of income for Merck and due to this, the company decided to invest a significant amount in the research and development of new products (Crane Matten, 2016). The company spent approximately $1 billion in the research, which was paid off when they discovered four new medicines. One notable thing I have observed about the company is that Merck never bothered about profits. Their motto has always been that Medicine is for people and not for profits. In my view, the core value of the company has been very clear; they have wanted the welfare of the people rather than large revenue. The river blindness, which is caused by parasitic worms that live in small flies, which breed in the rivers of the developing countries like Africa and Latin America. These countries are home to the third world paper that greatly depends on these rivers as a source of livelihood. Whenever a person is bitten by a fly, the larvae of the worm tend to enter the body and reproduce within. This sensation is very intense and causes immense itching, which has leaded to a certain group of people attempting suicides (Dewey, 2016). It was estimated in 1978, by the world Health organization that more than 300000 were the victims of blindness due to this disease and around 18 million were infected. There was no cure to heal this disease. This is where the role of Merck emerged. The scientists at Merck had found a cure for the disease. It is my opinion that the disease was mainly present in the third world countries and that they would not have been able to afford the medicine, which would have been extremely costly due to the years of research, which Merck undertook to find a suitable cure. In my opinion, had it been any other company it would have been easy for it to keep the ideas aside and concentrate on profit making (Bowie, 2017). However, the company did not do so. The executives were worried about the welfare of the company as the beneficiaries of the medicine would not be able to afford the medicine even if it was sold at cost (Durkheim, 2013). It was stated that a single dose of Mectizan-the name given to the drug, could kill both the parasite as well as the fly. Merck decided to explore third party payment options with organizations like World Health Organization and the United States Agency for International Success but this resulted in a failure. According to me, had it been any other company, it would have aborted the idea and carry on with their regular course of business. In today`s competitive environment, any business firm is only considered about profits and I think if such a situation would have arrived today another company would not have bothered about the scenario. Finally, for the welfare of the society and the fact that the benefits of the medicine are greater than its costs, Merck decided to distribute the medicine free. Since that time, the company has sold more than 700 million tablets. This decision of the company was based on its core values, which are based on perseverance and improvement of human life, maintaining high standards of ethics and integrity, improving the quality of life and not being profit oriented (Carroll, 2013). Impact on stakeholders As per my research, the stakeholders theory states that the actions of the firm need to be beneficial and create maximum value for the various stakeholders like the customers, suppliers, public and government. The Merck case is justifiable as their main motive was to improve the healthcare of the people in general. In my opinion, this move made by the company raised the position of the company in the eyes of its stakeholders. This move by Merck was highly praised by its stakeholders, which portrayed the company as a company, which would go to any extent in order to help the society Impact on the reputation The reputation of the organization improved greatly as the people began to view the organization as a people oriented organization who worked for the welfare of the people rather than concentrating on earning profits (Weiss, 2014). I believe, though the firm lost out its profits and financials in the process it won people`s trust as I feel that a company who would go to any extent to do good for the citizens and not let anything come in its way of social responsibility benefits greatly in the eyes of the stakeholders. Recommendations Thus, in my opinion I can state that the Mectizan experience by Merck had showed us a new path towards the achievement of corporate social responsibility and caring about the society. After analyzing the given case that the companies, I would suggest that whenever a company is in an ethical dilemma, like that of Merck, the company should stress upon the welfare of people. I have learnt from this case that, high profits and a good financial position is a short-term benefit however, the image of the company in the eyes of the public goes a long way. According to me, the same approach should be adopted by other companies when they are planning to improve their image in the eyes of public. It is stated that whenever a company is stuck in an ethical dilemma it is always suggested to follow the ethical way. Conclusion Therefore, from the discussion I would like to conclude that ethics and business go hand in hand. The business though is considered, as a profit making organization should engage in ethical activities that benefits the society. When the company does so, it builds up its brand image, which goes a long way in creating a sustainable future for the company. As per my observation in the case of Merck, the directors and the company heads had formed the core value as working for the betterment of the people. This is why when the river blindness medicine was discovered the company decided to give it out free because they believed that no one should be denied from the freedom to live a peaceful life and that since the companies operate in the environment, it is their duty to contribute back to the society. This move by the company, as per my opinion, has made it one of the best companies from the ethical point of view References Bowie, N. E. (2017).Business ethics: A Kantian perspective. Cambridge University Press. Carroll, A. B. (2013).Business ethics: Brief readings on vital topics. Routledge. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Cavanagh, G. F. (2012).American business values. Pearson Higher Ed Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Durkheim, E. (2013).Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Noddings, N. (2013).Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education. Univ of California Press. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.